This paper proposes the VIBE (Vedanā Intensity–Behavior–Environment) Framework, an observational sociological model examining collective emotion and cultural dynamics through the integration of Buddhist phenomenology and spatial sociology. Drawing on the concept of vedanā (feeling tone) within Paṭiccasamuppāda (dependent origination), the framework conceptualizes emotional experience not as an isolated psychological state but as a condition-dependent process arising through relational and environmental factors, consistent with the principle of idappaccayatā (specific conditionality).

The VIBE Framework conceptualizes collective emotion as a dynamic interaction across three analytical levels: the individual, the group, and the spatial environment. Methodologically, the framework departs from self-reported or attitudinal measures by emphasizing systematic, non-participatory observation of behavioral expressions, spatial configurations, social rituals, and observable emotional intensities in everyday settings. Feeling tones—pleasure, displeasure, and equanimity—are operationalized through behavioral and spatial indicators rather than subjective interpretation.

Empirically, the paper draws on preliminary observational insights from Thai social contexts, including temples, workplaces, commercial venues, and public gathering spaces. These settings reveal distinct emotional patterns shaped by spatial design, social norms, and collective practices. Observations suggest that environments characterized by heightened emotional intensity often correspond with reduced cognitive openness, while spaces cultivating moderated vedanā tend to support reflective awareness and social stability.

By framing collective emotion as observable, spatially mediated, and condition-dependent, this paper establishes a methodological foundation for analyzing culture beyond normative or psychological models. The VIBE Framework is presented as a foundational tool for subsequent studies addressing emotional distribution (VIBE Grid) and amplification mechanisms (VIBE Amplification) at larger social scales.

Authors:
Sakda Loetpipatwanich, VIBE Lab, Thailand

About the Presenter(s)
Sakda Loetpipatwanich is Director of VIBE Lab. His research explores collective emotion, spatial sociology, and Buddhist phenomenology, focusing on observational methods for studying vedanā, social environments, and cultural dynamics in Thai society.

See this presentation on the full schedule – Tuesday Schedule

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